The Lure of Extremism

First published on stefanus.no 03.15.24. Written by: Johannes Morken. Photo: Evans Nyesi/Private 

Islamic extremism and violence loom like a scourge over African countries. But there is also extremism among Christian sects. “We must prevent the exploitation of people by extremists in the name of religion, whatever that religion may be," said Evans Nyesi in PROCMURA. 

The Pastor Who Changed His Mind 

Let's start with the story of a Christian pastor who wanted to break ties with his son because he had married a Muslim woman. This case surfaced during a meeting between Christian and Muslim leaders in Kenya, organized by PROCMURA to address gender-based violence and teenage marriages. When the issue of religious freedom was brought up, the pastor shared that he was facing some serious problems because of the marriage of his son. 

"The conversation led him to decide to reconcile with his son and daughter-in-law," says Nyesi.  

By welcoming the young couple into his home and fostering open dialogue with both families, the pastor embraced a broader perspective.

"Now he sees that despite religious differences, it is important to understand people and not just push them away. Tolerance is a key factor in resolving conflicts in families and communities, as well as between religions," says Nyesi. 

Understanding the other 

The pastor's reaction was partly because he had been told that he had not raised his son to value his Christian faith. "The pastor saw himself as a failure. In talking with Christian and Muslim leaders, the pastor understood that Muslims are also people with problems. A lot of it is about how we can reduce intolerance and find common ground to work together," says Nyesi. Nyesi explains that the pastor thought his son would become a terrorist if he married a Muslim. But then he realized that terrorism and the Muslim community are not the same thing. 

Courageous Dialogue 

Nyesi says that PROCMURA, based on freedom of religion or belief, has created "a courageous dialogue between Christians and Muslims.” "People are empowered to talk about uncomfortable issues without being afraid. We are trying to find common ground.” 

"The young couple still faces real challenges; they have very different views about Christ and the crucifixion. How can such issues be resolved?" 

 "Yes. Not the least of these is the question of what religion the children should choose. We try to connect the couple with leaders who will listen and are trained to help," Nyesi says, adding: "For us to dialogue with people of other religions, we need more dialogue and harmony among Christians across denominations. And we need to practice our faith. That way, others may think that this is a faith for them.” 

Sect leader indicted 

Extremism also exists in isolated Christian communities in Kenya. The tragedy in a sect in Shakahola, first revealed in the spring of 2023, is one example. The bodies showed clear signs of starvation. Pastor Paul Mackenzie was charged with terrorism, involuntary manslaughter and torture. In January of this year, he was also charged with the murder of 191 children. The pastor persuaded people to stop eating so they could "quickly meet Jesus in heaven.” 

"He is an example of an out-of-control religious leader who indoctrinated people to choose myths over knowledge and led desperate people into extremism," Nyesi says, adding: "We need to expose religious irrationality when it occurs, otherwise we are encouraging irrational teaching, beliefs and public policies and promoting ignorance." 

To keep religion and beliefs immune from critical assessment is unjustified and dangerous.

-Evans Nyesi, PROCMURA 

A Call to Action

Nyesi criticizes the complacency and superficial teachings of mainstream churches that pave the way for extremist leaders, including those who have become incredibly wealthy. Kenya's Christian community is now creating a system to ensure that religious leaders have theological training that follows the Bible and does not lead people astray. 

"It is shocking that no one realized that people, including children, were dying in Shakahola until many had already died," says Nyesi. He mentions that the poor, living in desperation and lacking sound guidance, are desperately looking for ways out. 

"Then they meet a pastor who addresses their existential issues - and who, unfortunately, exploits their need. Dangerous pastors become gods in people's lives," Nyesi says, adding: "We must prevent irresponsible pastors from building a cult around themselves. Religious leaders need to have fellowship and be accountable to one another. Also, people need more knowledge about the Bible and the faith so that they are not exploited, but find freedom and a dignified life.